* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-size: 16px;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: #232323;
  background: #fbfbfa;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

a {
  color: #911a1a;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

a:hover {
  color: #671010;
}

a:focus-visible,
summary:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #000000;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top: 8px;
  left: 8px;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 6px;
  color: #ffffff;
  background: #000000;
}

.academic-page {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1000px;
  padding: 40px 16px 48px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.academic-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: start;
}

.academic-sidebar {
  padding-right: 28px;
  border-right: 1px solid #d8d8d4;
  color: #353535;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-align: left;
}

.academic-sidebar h1 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #232323;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.academic-portrait {
  width: 145px;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.academic-portrait img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.academic-role {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.academic-links {
  padding: 13px 0 0;
  margin: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #d8d8d4;
  list-style: none;
}

.academic-links li {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.academic-links a {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.academic-content {
  min-width: 0;
}

.one-page-research {
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.paper-section {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.section-heading {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.paper {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.paper-row {
  position: relative;
}

.paper-copy {
  padding-right: 32px;
}

.paper-copy h3 {
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.paper-copy h3 a {
  color: #911a1a;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.paper-copy h3 a:hover,
.paper-copy h3 a:focus-visible {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.paper-meta,
.paper-status,
.paper-links {
  margin-bottom: 1px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.paper-status cite {
  font-style: italic;
}

.paper-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.abstract-details {
  margin: 0;
}

.abstract-toggle {
  position: absolute;
  top: -7px;
  right: -8px;
  display: grid;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  padding: 0;
  color: #333333;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  place-items: center;
}

.abstract-toggle::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.abstract-toggle::marker {
  content: "";
}

.abstract-toggle:hover {
  color: #911a1a;
}

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.toggle-mark {
  display: block;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-right: 1px solid currentColor;
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);
}

.abstract-details[open] .toggle-mark {
  transform: translateY(2px) rotate(225deg);
}

.abstract {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 8px 0 2px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-align: justify;
}

.abstract p {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .academic-page {
    padding-top: 28px;
  }

  .academic-layout {
    display: block;
  }

  .academic-sidebar {
    max-width: 440px;
    padding: 0 0 28px;
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d8d4;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .academic-sidebar h1 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .academic-portrait {
    width: 210px;
    margin: 0 auto 20px;
  }

  .academic-links {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 16px;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .academic-links li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}